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Fishing in Project Zomboid (Build 42)

Survival5 skill books6 recipes

Fishing is a Survival skill. Taking it from 0 to 10 costs 32,775 XP before multipliers — 5 skill books multiply what you earn on the way; the Fishing Guide occupation starts with 3 levels, and it unlocks 6 recipes.

From the Build 42 dedicated server's files (depot manifest of 23 Sept 2026).

XP for each level

Level 10 alone costs 9,000 XP — 27% of the total.

Every fish: size, weight and the level it needs

21 species. Your Fishing level caps the heaviest species that can bite — a species whose listed maximum is over your level's limit is left out of the pick entirely. Every species is set to both rivers and lakes, so the water you fish in does not change which fish you get. 4 predators — Blue Catfish, Flathead Catfish, Muskellunge, Alligator Gar — only take the bait while the line is taut.

FishLevelLengthWeightTrophy (level 8+)Favourite bait
Little Bait Fish05–10 cm0.01–0.10 kg—24 kinds (Worms, Insects, Bread & plant)
White Crappie010–30 cm0.10–1.0 kgup to 30 cm, 2.5 kgTadpole
Black Crappie010–25 cm0.10–1.0 kgup to 28 cm, 2.7 kgTadpole
Yellow Perch010–30 cm0.10–1.0 kgup to 30 cm, 1.9 kgSnail
Bluegill010–20 cm0.10–1.4 kgup to 35 cm, 1.4 kgCricket
Redear Sunfish010–20 cm0.10–1.4 kgup to 24 cm, 1.4 kgGrasshopper
Green Sunfish010–20 cm0.10–1.4 kg—Worm
White Bass110–38 cm0.10–1.5 kgup to 40 cm, 3.0 kgTadpole
Spotted Bass210–38 cm0.10–1.8 kgup to 45 cm, 5.0 kgCrayfish
Sauger210–45 cm0.10–1.9 kgup to 50 cm, 1.9 kgCrayfish
Smallmouth Bass410–41 cm0.10–2.3 kgup to 55 cm, 5.0 kgWorm
Channel Catfish410–30 cm0.10–2.3 kgup to 80 cm, 26 kgCanned Dog Food (Open)
Largemouth Bass510–51 cm0.10–2.8 kgup to 75 cm, 10 kgMaggots
Freshwater Drum610–76 cm0.10–4.5 kgup to 95 cm, 25 kgDough
Striped Bass710–76 cm0.10–9.0 kgup to 90 cm, 15 kgLeech
Walleye710–80 cm0.10–9.0 kgup to 88 cm, 13 kgLeech
Muskellungepredator810–101 cm0.10–18 kgup to 127 cm, 32 kgLittle Bait Fish
Flathead Catfishpredator810–140 cm0.10–20 kgup to 147 cm, 55 kgCanned Dog Food (Open)
Paddlefish810–150 cm0.10–20 kgup to 220 cm, 90 kg41 kinds (Worms, Insects, Leeches & snails, Minnows, Meat, Bread & plant, Artificial lures)
Blue Catfishpredator910–117 cm0.10–20 kgup to 165 cm, 68 kgCanned Dog Food (Open)
Alligator Garpredator1010–180 cm0.10–20 kgup to 243 cm, 150 kgLittle Bait Fish

Length and weight are the game's size table for a normal catch: small, medium and big each take a third of the length range, and no catch is heavier than 45 lb (20.45 kg). From level 8 a big catch has 1 in 20 to grow towards the trophy size and come out “Legendary”.

What bites on your bait

When a fish bites, the game picks the species by weight: every species that takes the bait and fits your level gets its weight for that bait, and the share of the total is its chance.

  • Green Sunfish14%
  • White Bass11%
  • Spotted Bass11%
  • Bluegill11%
  • Sauger11%
  • Little Bait Fish11%
  • White Crappie7.8%
  • Black Crappie7.8%
  • Redear Sunfish7.8%
  • Yellow Perch7.8%

Size of what bites at level 3: small 70%, medium 25%, big 5%.

Shares are among fish only. Whether a bite is a fish or trash is decided first, from the fish stock at that spot, which the game keeps in Java rather than in these files; your level shrinks the trash factor in that roll (×0.8 from level 5, ×0.6 from 7, ×0.2 from 9).

Bait and lures by species

The game sorts bait into 7 groups and gives each species a weight per group, then raises one or two favourites. Words follow the game's own scale (Great above 0.8, Good above 0.6, Average above 0.4).

FishWormsInsectsLeeches & snailsMinnowsMeatBread & plantArtificial lures
Largemouth BassGood–GreatBelow avg.AverageGoodPoorNoneAverage
Smallmouth BassGood–GreatBelow avg.AverageGoodPoorNoneAverage
White BassGoodBelow avg.GoodBelow avg.–GreatNoneNoneAverage
Spotted BassGoodBelow avg.GoodBelow avg.None–GreatNoneAverage
Striped BassGoodPoorAverage–GreatGoodAverageNoneAverage
BluegillGoodAverage–GreatGoodPoorNoneNoneAverage
White CrappieAveragePoorGoodGood–GreatNoneNoneAverage
Black CrappieAveragePoorGoodGood–GreatNoneNoneAverage
Redear SunfishAverageGood–GreatGoodPoorNoneNoneAverage
Yellow PerchAverageGoodGood–GreatPoorNoneNoneAverage
SaugerGoodAverageGoodPoorNone–GreatNoneAverage
Green SunfishGood–GreatGoodAveragePoorNoneNoneAverage
WalleyeAverageGoodGood–GreatGoodBelow avg.NoneAverage
Freshwater DrumGoodPoorAverageNoneNoneGood–GreatAverage
Blue CatfishAveragePoorPoorNoneGood–GreatAverageAverage
Channel CatfishAveragePoorPoorNoneGood–GreatAverageAverage
Flathead CatfishAveragePoorPoorNoneGood–GreatAverageAverage
MuskellungeAveragePoorAverageGood–GreatAverageNoneAverage
Alligator GarAveragePoorAverageGood–GreatAverageNoneAverage
PaddlefishPoorPoorPoorPoorPoorPoorPoor
Little Bait FishGoodGoodNoneNoneNoneGoodNone

Worms

MaggotsWorm

Insects

Caterpillar (American Lady Caterpillar)Caterpillar (Banded Wooly Bear Caterpillar)CentipedeCentipede (Centipede 2)CockroachCricketGrasshopperMillipedeMillipede (Millipede 2)Caterpillar (Monarch Caterpillar)PillbugCaterpillar (Sawfly Larva)Caterpillar (Silk Moth Caterpillar)Caterpillar (Swallowtail Caterpillar)Termites

Leeches & snails

LeechSlugSlug (Slug 2)Snail

Minnows

Little Bait FishTadpole

Meat

CrayfishCanned Dog Food (Open)Fish FilletFrog MeatBeef PattyShrimpRodent MeatSmall Bird MeatSteak

Bread & plant

BaguetteBaguette (Baguette Dough)BreadBread (Bread Dough)Canned Corn (Open)CheeseDough

Artificial lures

Jig LureMinnow Lure

Size odds, bites, gear and nets

Size odds by Fishing level

LevelHeaviest speciesSmallMediumBigNew at this level
01.4 kg95%5%0%Bluegill, White Crappie, Black Crappie, Redear Sunfish, Yellow Perch, Green Sunfish, Little Bait Fish
11.5 kg85%15%0%White Bass
21.9 kg75%24%1%Spotted Bass, Sauger
32.2 kg70%25%5%—
42.3 kg60%30%10%Smallmouth Bass, Channel Catfish
52.8 kg48%40%12%Largemouth Bass
64.5 kg35%45%20%Freshwater Drum
79 kg25%45%30%Striped Bass, Walleye
827 kg20%40%40%Flathead Catfish, Muskellunge, Paddlefish
932 kg15%40%45%Blue Catfish
1045 kg10%40%50%Alligator Gar

With the bobber within 7 squares of the shore, half the medium and big odds move to small, and fish come half as often. Where the spot has no fish stock left, every catch is small.

What makes fish bite

Each time the bobber is tested, a fish is attracted with 80% × these multipliers (Bobber.lua):

  • Dawn and dusk (4:00–6:59, 18:00–20:59): ×1.2
  • Rain: ×1.2; fog or strong wind: ×0.8
  • Air 15 to 30 °C: ×1
  • Air 0 to 15 °C or 30 to 40 °C: ×0.75
  • Air −10 to 0 °C or 40 °C and above: ×0.5
  • Air −10 °C and below: ×0.25
  • Hook: Paperclip ×0.8, Nails ×1, Fishing Hook ×1.2, Bone Fishing Hook ×1.2, Forged Fishing Hook ×1.2; no hook ×0
  • Fish stock at the spot: none ×0.1, under 10 ×0.5, up to 25 ×1, more ×1.5

Line wear: each time the line is damaged it loses 1/50 of its condition (Twine), 1/75 of its condition (Fishing Line), 1/150 of its condition (Premium Fishing Line). Rods: Makeshift Fishing Rod ×0.8 tension limit, Fishing Rod full tension limit — the limit also grows with Fishing level (FishingRod.lua).

Fishing nets

A placed net rolls once per hour since you last checked it, up to 20 hours: one hour in 8 adds a catch from Little Bait Fish, Frog, Mussels, Seaweed, Crayfish, Tadpole. Baited, it can also bring Little Bait Fish, Tadpole, Crayfish, Blue Catfish, Channel Catfish, Flathead Catfish — the fresher the bait, the more often. Leave it over 15 hours and checking it has 1 in 5 to find it broken.

Trash

SeaweedRag (Dirty)Fishing Net (Broken)Tin Can (Tin Can Empty)Water Bottle Empty (listed, but no such item in B42.21)

Read from the game's Lua: fishing_properties.lua (species, bait weights, trash, nets, hooks, lines, rods), FishingUtils.lua (size limit and size odds), Fish.lua and Bobber.lua (the pick, trophies, bite modifiers), FishingNet.lua (nets).

XP needed for each level

LevelXP for this levelTotal XP
17575
2150225
3300525
47501,275
51,5002,775
63,0005,775
74,50010,275
86,00016,275
97,50023,775
109,00032,775

What you actually earn is scaled first. Starting with no levels in Fishing cuts every gain to ×0.25; a starting +1 is ×1, +2 ×1.33 and +3 or more ×1.66. Fast Learner adds ×1.3, Slow Learner ×0.7. How the multipliers work.

Fishing skill books

Reading a volume multiplies the Fishing XP you earn while your level is inside its range: every tenth of the book read adds a tenth of the multiplier. The game lets you open a volume from one level below its range, and not once you are past it (ISReadABook.lua).

  • Fishing I: "Dean's Good Fishing Guide"

    Levels
    1–2
    Pages
    220
    XP up to
    ×3
    Where it spawns →
  • Fishing II: "Fly Fishing, with JR Hartley"

    Levels
    3–4
    Pages
    260
    XP up to
    ×5
    Where it spawns →
  • Fishing III: "Fresh and Saltwater Fishing"

    Levels
    5–6
    Pages
    300
    XP up to
    ×8
    Where it spawns →
  • Fishing IV: "Latest Rod and Net Techniques"

    Levels
    7–8
    Pages
    340
    XP up to
    ×12
    Where it spawns →
  • Fishing V: "The Authoritative Kentucky Fishing Guide"

    Levels
    9–10
    Pages
    380
    XP up to
    ×16
    Where it spawns →

Multipliers from the game's skill-book table (lua/server/XpSystem/XPSystem_SkillBook.lua); “where it spawns” opens the map's item finder on the loot tables.

Start with Fishing

Levels a new character gets in Fishing — and, through them, a faster XP rate (see above):

  • Fishing Guideoccupation · +3
  • Anglertrait · +1
  • Former Scouttrait · +1

Fishing from TV and VHS

3 Life and Living shows give 850 XP in Fishing. 3 VHS tapes give 800 XP. Both stop counting once the skill reaches level 3 in the default sandbox settings, and before the multipliers above. Shows and tapes, by name.

Recipes you learn by levelling Fishing

Reaching the level teaches the recipe — no magazine needed.

  • Lv 1Forge 4 Fishing Hooks
  • Lv 4Fix Fishing Rod
  • Lv 4Make Fishing Rod
  • Lv 5Make Chum Base
  • Lv 6Make Fishing Net
  • Lv 7Dismantle Fishing Net

Recipes that train Fishing

1 recipes award Fishing XP when made; the most per craft (base XP):

  • Harvest Roe · 10 XP

More skills

Pictures: item and trait icons and the health-panel figure are The Indie Stone's game art; item renders and shop signs are from PZwiki (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0).

Project Zomboid is a game by The Indie Stone. PinDrop is fan-made and not affiliated with The Indie Stone.